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Starting Poker Stake

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Here is one way to be flexible – if your time limits allow it, consider starting the night off with a quick tournament is often a great way to attract newer players. Non-poker players are willing to shoot off $20 or $30 for a night of entertainment, and a low stakes tourney is a nice fixed way for them to do so. Starting stake in poker is a crossword puzzle clue. Clue: Starting stake in poker. Starting stake in poker is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 6 times. There are related clues (shown below).

Every cash game poker player strives to move up from micro-stakes to small stakes beyond. I have been playing for over 12 years and can shed some on the various stake levels as well as what it takes to beat them.

What is considered small, mid, and high stakes poker?

There are actually five different stake levels in online cash game poker:

  1. Micro-stakes – 2NL, 5NL, 10NL, 25NL
  2. Small-Stakes – 50NL, 100NL
  3. Mid-Stakes – 200NL, 400NL, 600NL
  4. High-Stakes – 1000NL, 2000NL, 5000NL, 10000NL
  5. Nosebleeds – 20000NL and up

Now that you know what the stakes are, let's discuss each level in turn and find out what it takes to move up.

The Key Differences Between Cash Game Poker Stakes

The nature of each cash game stake will vary from poker room to poker room. However, in my experience, there are some fundamental commonalities of what can be expected at each level as you move up through the stakes.

1. Micro-Stakes Cash Game Poker

Micro-stakes poker ranges from lowly $0.01/$0.02 up to $0.10/$.25. This is usually either a place for recreational players to splash around or a proving ground for ambitious players who want to move up as soon as possible.

The games are typically characterized by looseness pre-flop with lots of limping and passive post-flop play. It is not unusual for there to be multiple players still in the pot when the river is reached.

Tips on Beating the Micros

It does not take a ton of skill to win at the micro-stakes. In fact, the winners are usually just the ones who are making the least mistakes. Here are a few tips:

  1. Play a lot of hands in position and very few out of position in order to capitalize on the fit-or-fold nature of many micro-stakes players. Acting last also gives you the ability to realize equity with a lot of your marginal hands
  2. Include holdings that can make the nuts or dominate your opponent when you build your pre-flop hand ranges. Making flush over flush or out-kicking your opponents is where a lot of the big pots are won at the micros.
  3. Throw out the call button and instead focus more on value betting and bet-folding your medium strength hands. Continuing with marginal top pairs by check-calling is a recipe for disaster against loose-passive opponents.

How much can a good micro-stakes player expect to win per month?

How much can be made at the micros is really irrelevant. You should not be looking to play at penny stakes more than just a few weeks or months while you learn the game.

Even so, there are quite a lot of players who are full-time regs at either 10NL or 25NL. Even with mass-tabling and uber rewards, it's hard to make more than $8 an hour doing this.

My advice is that if you don't have aspirations to be a poker 'star' and are okay just making a few hundred every month playing poker, then work hard on your game and learn to beat at least 50NL.

50NL players are not that much tougher to beat than 25NL regs, so you owe it to yourself to study hard enough to at least break into the lowest level of small stakes.

2. Small-Stakes Cash Game Poker

Small stakes games include just two stakes, $0.25/$0.50 and $0.50/$1.00. This is where you first start seeing a large number of full-time or part-time pros eeking out a marginal living in poker. It's not uncommon to find players who have been 50NL or 100NL players for several years.

The quality of small-stakes games can vary widely from poker site to poker site. For example, on America's Cardroom small stakes are very difficult to beat except for even the most dedicated players. The level of play that was once only common at 200NL or 400NL is now seen on numerous tables daily on ACR.

On the other hand, softer sites like Ignition poker have soft enough small stakes games that even newer players have a chance of winning. I would say that 100NL on Ignition is comparable to 25NL on ACR. There are more rewards on the latter, which does narrow the gap a bit. Even so, it's always much better to play the higher stake then rely on being a 'rakeback pro.'

Tips on Beating Small Stakes

To beat small stakes, you need to have more than just a basic 'tight is right' strategy. You have to also have at least a rudimentary understanding of some advanced topics that include:

  1. Equity and SPR and how those concepts are implemented in order to maximize profit versus a wide variety of opponents.
  2. Game selection and profiling opponents.
  3. The ability to use a HUD effectively, if applicable, in order to glean the information necessary to interpret the tendencies of opponents.

Beyond these factors, you will need to be able to think on level two and have an elementary understanding of gameflow and table dynamics. Small stakes is all about playing exploitative poker.

How much can a good small-stakes player expect to win per month?

High volume small-stakes player with a reasonably high win-rate of 4bb/100 or high can expect to make anywhere from $15 to $25 an hour. It would not be unheard of to make between $2,500 and $5,000 a month, once rewards are figured in. Even part-time winners at 50NL can expect to make around $1,000 per month.

There actually are well-documented cases of 100NL professionals making over $10,000 a month after rakeback and rewards. This is mainly associated with Pokerstars in the 'old' days and on the Winning Poker Network now, with the Beast promotion. This is more the exception than the rule though.

3. Mid-Stakes Cash Game Poker

Mid-Stakes includes $1/$2, $2/$4, and $3/$6 blinds. Online, these are the stakes where most of the best players on the site congregate. In fact, the only time most really good player will play higher than mid-stakes, is when there is a known bad player on the table.

For laymen, it's impossible to tell the difference when watching a small-stake or mid-stake game side-by-side. For long-time poker professionals, the difference is usually profound.

The most striking difference that you start seeing at mid-stakes lies in the more nuanced bet sizings. People are a lot more of aware of potentially getting exploited, so they try to optimize their bet size accordingly.

For example, it's not uncommon to still see 3x raises with a steal on the button at 100NL and below. You will almost never see this from a reg at 200NL or higher. They know they can accomplish the same thing by raising to 2.5x or even a min-raise, so why waste the extra money when they fold to a 3-bet?

Tips on Beating the Mid-Stakes

If you want to join the top 2% of poker players and learn to win at mid-stakes be ready to dedicate your life to poker, at least partially, for some time.

The amount of study hours it takes to go from beginner to being able to beat 200NL in the modern game is akin to going from a white belt to black belt in martial arts.

In fact, it actually seems like a pointless exercise for me to give a list of tips in beating this level. This is because it's like trying to explain the universe in one sentence and with 4 examples.

Nevertheless, here are just a few things you must master before even attempting to beat 200NL or higher (on most poker sites):

  1. Level 3 thinking is the minimum thinking level necessary to compete,
  2. How to build hand ranges in your head during play and evolve them to fit the changing dynamic as the session progresses.
  3. Being aware of how opponents might be adjusting their strategy based on you.
  4. A moderate understanding of balancing and how to avoid being exploited over time if you have out of line frequencies

The point of this article isn't try and give you a guidebook to winning at poker. I understand that many people reading this won't have a clue what I am talking about. That's okay, but you need to be aware of just how big of a chasm there is between the poker mind maturity of a winner at micro-stakes and mid-stakes. A good analogy is for an average chess player to try playing a grandmaster.

How much can a good mid-stakes player expect to win per month?

For most online poker sites, mid-stakes is where you start to see highly skilled players emerging who can make a decent living playing professionally. For example, my win-rate at 200NL was around 8bbs/100 which gave me an approximate hourly rate just under 40/hr while 4-tabling.

4. High Stakes Cash Game Poker

Save for a few wealthy 'whales', most players will never experience what it's like to play for average pots that exceed in excess $1,000 on a regular basis. Enter the high-stakes cash game poker professional.

High stakes poker games online include $5/$10, $10/$20, $25/$50, and $50/$100. While there are quite a few regs that play these stakes, a good number of them also still play mid-stakes as well. It's not uncommon to see a skilled reg playing 400NL, 600NL, 1000NL, and 2000NL in the same session.

Basically, what typical high stakes players do is game select heavily and work hard to ensure that they have an edge in every game they play. In fact, often the skill difference between mid-stakes and high-stakes players mainly lies in their ability to manage their bankrolls and careers a bit better.

Tips on Beating High Stakes

To win long term at high stakes takes a dedication to the game and an ongoing commitment to keeping up to date with the latest strategy. Career management must be strong.

I am not going to give you a list of tips on beating high stakes. It's actually pretty ridiculous to do so since only 1 in 100,000 players will likely even ever play a session of 1000NL or higher. Personally, I have never played a hand higher than 600NL and am not even qualified anyway.

What I will say, is that once you are beating mid-stakes you will already understand what it takes to at least some degree. Whether you decide to take a shot at high stakes will depend mostly on financial security in taking a shot.

How much can a good high stakes player expect to win per month?

For the few that do make it as a successful high stakes poker player, the amount of money you can win is pretty limitless. Even for part time guys that beat high stakes, 100,000 a year likely feels like the floor for them. Think about it, 100,000 is only 100 buy-ins of $5/$10.

5. The 'Nosebleeds'

Stakes with a buy-in of $20,000 or higher are known as the nosebleeds. One of the most popular stakes for nosebleed players is $200/$400.

Let's get one thing out of the way. Variance is insane at these stakes. Almost no one is actually correctly bankrolled to play the nosebleeds. Conservatively, you really need at least 50 buy-ins to be a regular at any stake. Even for the 'smallest' nosebleed stakes, this is $1,000,000.

If you start talking about $500/$1000 stakes, $5,000,000 feels like a small bankroll when you consider $1,000,000 swings seem to happen almost daily for these players.

Beating the Nosebleeds

The nosebleeds are an interesting phenomenon that reached their height right before the fall of Full Tilt Poker. The volume of hands played at those ridiculously high stakes has never been matched since.

The truth is, it takes a special type of person to play at this level. You have to be a billionaire, a big risk taker, or have a huge ego to even think about taking on the nosebleeds.

Even so, the level of play at the highest levels is actually probably not as good as it is at even mid-stakes. The reason is that most strong poker players will not risk their hard-earned money without having a gigantic edge in the game. That's why you'll often seen players enjoying a higher win-rate at 2000NL or above than they have at 1000NL.

How much can a good nosebleeds player expect to win per month?

Since very very few many people solely play the nosebleeds, it's more of an opportunistic or ego exercise for the majority of the player pool at any given time. Therefore, it's not even worth commenting beyond just saying that fortunes are won and lost weekly and even daily in these games.

Starting Poker Stake

Besides, it's really hard to be a regular in those nosebleeds and get enough volume in. Like high stakes, the nosebleeds are more about taking shots for the vast majority of the players.

What Minimum Bankroll Is Needed to Play Each Stake Based on a 100 Big Blind Buy-In?

Assuming that each stake is your regular game and you are not taking shots, you typically want at least 50 buy-ins at a stake. Based on that, here are the bankroll requirements of each stake:

The Stake Levels in Live Poker

This article has mostly been about online poker. So, let's briefly discuss the stakes in live games. Below is a list of the live equivalents in skill level.

Here are the live equivalents to online stakes:

  1. Micro-Stakes – No such thing since the lowest stake you typically find is 200NL.
  2. Small Stakes – 200NL, 500NL
  3. Mid-Stakes – 1000NL, 2000NL, 5000NL
  4. High Stakes – 10000NL and up
  5. Nosebleeds – This is more of an online term. A 10k buy-in or higher is called high stakes. 100,000 buy-in is generally the biggest 'regular' game you see. This is the common buy-in we saw in the show 'High Stakes Poker', with $200/$400 blinds.

Keep in mind that you can only 1-table in live poker. This means everyone is presumably able to play their A Game. Also, live recreational players tend to be much worse live. This means 200NL live is like 5NL online. 1000NL or 2000NL live is often like 200NL online. You get the idea.

Final Thoughts

Now you know the differences between all of the stakes, both live and online. You also have some idea of what it takes to become a winner at every level.

If you are interested in taking a step toward building a poker game with a strong foundation, you might be interested in my full poker tutorial.

Thanks for reading!

Related Questions

Starting

Who are the most famous high stakes poker players? There are too many to name them all but the most famous high-stakes players of all time include Daniel Negreanu, Phil Ivey, Victor Blum (Isuldur1), Doyle Brunson, Johnny Chan, Phil Galfond, John Juanda, Tom Dwan (Durrr), Doug Polk, and Ben Sulsky (sauce123).

Who is the best online poker player? Based on long-term monetary results the best online player of all time is Phil Ivey. Doug Polk is well-regarded as the best current online poker player.

What are the poker buy-in levels? There are three categories of buy-in levels in poker. Anything above 150 big blinds is generally considered deep-stacked. Anything below 40 big blinds is considered short-stacked. Everything in between is known to be a mid-stack.

Being a supplier of poker chips we are often asked what a good breakdown is for a poker game. Our immediate response is normally, 'it depends'. Is it a cash game or tournament? How many chips do your players like to have in front of them? Do you ever see your stakes rising in the future? How deep do your players get by the end of the night?

Dia de los Muertos poker chips
There are many factors to consider when figuring out a breakdown of chips for your poker game. Make sure to consider them all. Take some time and work out your breakdown in writing so you can visualize the chips being used.
Let's consider a poker game that is only a tournament. This is the most common type of game that is being played in home games.
Try to not think about just how many 'chips' that a player starts with. You can have a player start with 100,000 chips but if the blinds are 1000/2000 in the first level they will have shorter stacks compared to a player that starts with 5000 chips with the first blinds being 25/50. In the first situation the player starts with 50 big blinds while in the second situation the player starts with 100 big blinds. That is a big difference!
So, try to think about how many big blinds (BB) you want each player to start with. A good rule of thumb is that most tournaments start with 50-100 BBs but some players prefer deep-stack tournaments that start with 100+ BBs.
Now, consider how many actual physical chips you want each player to start with. Most players like to have a HUGE stack in front of them, but you have to realize that players need to start with a smaller stack or else you will have to purchase a very large number of chips. In a normal home game tournament players will start with 20-30 chips.
Tournament
Finally, consider how many players you will have in your tournaments and how long the tournament will normally last. If there are a lot of players (20+ players) it will mean that there will be a lot of initial chips on the tables. There will be so many chips that you will have to 'color up' the lower denomination chips at some point during the tournament. So, you will need to have higher denomination chips than the initial starting poker chips.
Let's look at an example set up:
Total players: 20
Starting blinds: 25/50
Starting stack: 5000 (100 BB)
Number of poker chips to start with: 21
Initial chips that each player has in front of them:

  • 4 – '25' chips = 100
  • 9 – '100' chips = 900
  • 8 – '500' chips = 4000

Starting stack of our Nevada Jack Skulls poker chips.

Total number of physical poker chips to start with: 21 X 20 = 420 poker chips

Opening Poker Stake Crossword Clue


At some point during the tournament the '25' chips will be useless since the blinds will be in even '100's'. At that point you can 'color up' the '25' chips. So, you will need more '100' and possibly more '500' chips. So, it is suggested that another 20 '100' chips be added.
Extra '100' chips for coloring up during the tournament:
  • 20 – '100' chips


This brings the total chips needed for this game to 440 poker chips. At this point it is suggested that extra chips are added for a few reasons. Maybe you will have a game where 22 people show up. Some chips may get lost over time, etc.
Extra chips for special circumstances:
  • 30 – '25' chips
  • 20 – '100' chips
  • 10 – '500' chips


This brings the total count of chips to:
  • 110 – '25' chips
  • 220 – '100' chips
  • 170 – '500' chips
  • 500 total poker chips


That is a general overview of how to figure out what poker chips to get for a tournament. Let's discuss a cash game since this will be a bit different.
Cash Game
It is understood that cash games can vary drastically in stakes. Therefore, let's not focus on the actual value of the chips but think in terms of big blinds (BB's). I will discuss a $1/2 NL Holdemgame, but will mention BB's.
The difference with a cash game is that players are often able to rebuy many times. Also, in many games the buy-in is not capped so a player can typically buy-in for 50 BB's, 100 BB's, 200 BB's, or sometimes much higher. So, by the end of a game the value of chips can far exceed what you start with. However, home cash games generally do not involve more than 10 players.
Let's consider an uncapped $1/2 NL Holdem game that has unlimited rebuys.
Poker starting stake crossword clue

Who are the most famous high stakes poker players? There are too many to name them all but the most famous high-stakes players of all time include Daniel Negreanu, Phil Ivey, Victor Blum (Isuldur1), Doyle Brunson, Johnny Chan, Phil Galfond, John Juanda, Tom Dwan (Durrr), Doug Polk, and Ben Sulsky (sauce123).

Who is the best online poker player? Based on long-term monetary results the best online player of all time is Phil Ivey. Doug Polk is well-regarded as the best current online poker player.

What are the poker buy-in levels? There are three categories of buy-in levels in poker. Anything above 150 big blinds is generally considered deep-stacked. Anything below 40 big blinds is considered short-stacked. Everything in between is known to be a mid-stack.

Being a supplier of poker chips we are often asked what a good breakdown is for a poker game. Our immediate response is normally, 'it depends'. Is it a cash game or tournament? How many chips do your players like to have in front of them? Do you ever see your stakes rising in the future? How deep do your players get by the end of the night?

Dia de los Muertos poker chips
There are many factors to consider when figuring out a breakdown of chips for your poker game. Make sure to consider them all. Take some time and work out your breakdown in writing so you can visualize the chips being used.
Let's consider a poker game that is only a tournament. This is the most common type of game that is being played in home games.
Try to not think about just how many 'chips' that a player starts with. You can have a player start with 100,000 chips but if the blinds are 1000/2000 in the first level they will have shorter stacks compared to a player that starts with 5000 chips with the first blinds being 25/50. In the first situation the player starts with 50 big blinds while in the second situation the player starts with 100 big blinds. That is a big difference!
So, try to think about how many big blinds (BB) you want each player to start with. A good rule of thumb is that most tournaments start with 50-100 BBs but some players prefer deep-stack tournaments that start with 100+ BBs.
Now, consider how many actual physical chips you want each player to start with. Most players like to have a HUGE stack in front of them, but you have to realize that players need to start with a smaller stack or else you will have to purchase a very large number of chips. In a normal home game tournament players will start with 20-30 chips.
Tournament
Finally, consider how many players you will have in your tournaments and how long the tournament will normally last. If there are a lot of players (20+ players) it will mean that there will be a lot of initial chips on the tables. There will be so many chips that you will have to 'color up' the lower denomination chips at some point during the tournament. So, you will need to have higher denomination chips than the initial starting poker chips.
Let's look at an example set up:
Total players: 20
Starting blinds: 25/50
Starting stack: 5000 (100 BB)
Number of poker chips to start with: 21
Initial chips that each player has in front of them:

  • 4 – '25' chips = 100
  • 9 – '100' chips = 900
  • 8 – '500' chips = 4000

Starting stack of our Nevada Jack Skulls poker chips.

Total number of physical poker chips to start with: 21 X 20 = 420 poker chips

Opening Poker Stake Crossword Clue


At some point during the tournament the '25' chips will be useless since the blinds will be in even '100's'. At that point you can 'color up' the '25' chips. So, you will need more '100' and possibly more '500' chips. So, it is suggested that another 20 '100' chips be added.
Extra '100' chips for coloring up during the tournament:
  • 20 – '100' chips


This brings the total chips needed for this game to 440 poker chips. At this point it is suggested that extra chips are added for a few reasons. Maybe you will have a game where 22 people show up. Some chips may get lost over time, etc.
Extra chips for special circumstances:
  • 30 – '25' chips
  • 20 – '100' chips
  • 10 – '500' chips


This brings the total count of chips to:
  • 110 – '25' chips
  • 220 – '100' chips
  • 170 – '500' chips
  • 500 total poker chips


That is a general overview of how to figure out what poker chips to get for a tournament. Let's discuss a cash game since this will be a bit different.
Cash Game
It is understood that cash games can vary drastically in stakes. Therefore, let's not focus on the actual value of the chips but think in terms of big blinds (BB's). I will discuss a $1/2 NL Holdemgame, but will mention BB's.
The difference with a cash game is that players are often able to rebuy many times. Also, in many games the buy-in is not capped so a player can typically buy-in for 50 BB's, 100 BB's, 200 BB's, or sometimes much higher. So, by the end of a game the value of chips can far exceed what you start with. However, home cash games generally do not involve more than 10 players.
Let's consider an uncapped $1/2 NL Holdem game that has unlimited rebuys.
On average, the initial buy-in may be 100 BB's per player ($200). So, let's figure out the starting chips for each player:
  • 15 - $1 chips = $15
  • 17 - $5 chips = $85
  • 4 - $25 chips = $100
  • Total – 36 chips = $200

This brings the total number of chips starting out on the table to 360 poker chips (36 X 10 players).
As mentioned, players will often rebuy (sometimes many times) and players may be allowed to buy-in for more than 100 BB's. This means we have to consider the extra poker

Starting Poker Stake Crossword

chips needed for the game.
The starting value of the chips on the table is $2000 (10 players X $200).
During a typical game, the total value chips at the end of the game will be 2-3X the starting value. So, let's figure out the extra chips needed if the value is up to 3X the starting value:
  • 100 - $5 chips = $500
  • 20 - $25 chips = $500
  • 10 - $100 chips = $1000


This brings the total chips needed to (490 = 360 + 130).
As with the tournament, it is best to add extra chips for the situations where the game gets very deep. You also may want to prepare for if the game grows into a higher stakes game such as $2/5.
Here is a suggestion for extra chips that will cover deep games and slightly higher stakes:
  • 80 - $25 chips = $2000
  • 30 - $100 chips = $3000


Also, consider adding extra poker chips for the occasional lost chip:
  • 50 - $1 chips
  • 50 - $5 chips


As you can see, with the cash game there are more poker chips to purchase. This is often the case, but you are also prepared for a deep game and for future games when the stakes move up. For this situation the total poker chips suggested is (490 + 120 + 100 = 700).
There are no rules regarding the poker chips needed for a game. You may find that your games don't need as many poker chips or you prefer to have more. The most important thing is to write out what chips you think you need. Try to break down your game like the examples above. It is much better to be prepared before your game starts than to find out that you do not have the poker chips you need to run the game.



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